Dear friends, we are reading our way through the rich Gospel of John in this, the season of Epiphany. Last Sunday, we focused on Jesus’ first trip to Jerusalem as a spiritual leader. He was dismayed by his trip to the Temple – within the walls of God’s house, people were being ripped off – financially exploited by greedy money exchangers and the people selling animals for sacrifice. Jesus overturned the tables of the money changers and cast out of the temple people selling animals. Jesus was furious – and Jesus’ actions led to him being noticed by quite a few people.
One of the people who noticed Jesus was Nicodemus – a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council. He wanted to learn more about Jesus, but wanted to gather his information discreetly. So, he visited Jesus at night, under the cover of darkness. Nicodemus had a lot of questions for Jesus, but he struggled to understand Jesus' answers.
Listen to how John describes the conversation in his Gospel, chapter three, verses one through twenty-one:
Scripture Lesson John 3:1-21
Now there was a Pharisee, a man named Nicodemus who was a member of the Jewish ruling council.
He came to Jesus at night and said, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God. For no one could perform the signs you are doing if God were not with him.”
Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.”
“How can someone be born when they are old?” Nicodemus asked. “Surely they cannot enter a second time into their mother’s womb to be born!”
Jesus answered, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.
Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.
You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You must be born again.’
The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.”
“How can this be?” Nicodemus asked.
“You are Israel’s teacher,” said Jesus, “and do you not understand these things?
Very truly I tell you, we speak of what we know, and we testify to what we have seen, but still you people do not accept our testimony.
I have spoken to you of earthly things and you do not believe; how then will you believe if I speak of heavenly things?
No one has ever gone into heaven except the one who came from heaven—the Son of Man.
Just as Moses lifted up the snake in the wilderness, so the Son of Man must be lifted up,
that everyone who believes may have eternal life in him.”
For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
For God did not send his Son into the world to condemn the world, but to save the world through him.
Whoever believes in him is not condemned, but whoever does not believe stands condemned already because they have not believed in the name of God’s one and only Son.
This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but people loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil.
Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that their deeds will be exposed.
But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what they have done has been done in the sight of God.
Here ends this reading of the word of God for the People of God. Thanks be to God. Amen.
Let us pray….
Message Nicodemus Visits Jesus
Nicodemus wanted to understand who Jesus was and who gave Jesus the authority to do his work of preaching, teaching and performing miracles. Nicodemus was full of questions – but he knew it was unwise for a Pharisee and a religious leader to publicly question Jesus…so he showed up in the middle of the night outside of the house where Jesus was staying.
Most of us are scared when we hear noises in the night ... .we presume they indicate danger or that something is wrong ... .a neighbor is ill, there has been a car accident in front of our house, someone is in trouble, or maybe we are in trouble. Nicodemus knocking at the door in the middle of the night may have been an unwelcome surprise for Jesus and his friends.
But, Jesus woke up from his sleep and answered Nicodemus’ questions. They covered a lot of theological ground….they talked about spiritual rebirth and salvation. Jesus’ teachings were a change from 1st century Jewish dogma – the Pharisees tried to follow the laws of Judaism in a very legalistic way – Jesus was less worried about following the rules and more concerned about following God’s intentions – love God, love each other, treat others the way you want them to treat you.
The nighttime conversation between Nicodemus and Jesus is where we are introduced to the idea of being “born again.” The New Testament was written down in Greek – the words Jesus said to Niodemus in Greek roughly translate into: “Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.” But, the word also means being “reborn” – Nicodemus heard it that way – he started asking questions about how it is physically possible for adults to have a new birth. “Can we reenter our mother’s womb?” Nicodemus struggled to understand Jesus’ meaning – to be born from above means being spiritually reborn – to have a newly reinvigorated faith or a wholly new faith in God.
The concept of being “born again” started to be emphasised by Evangelical Protestants in the 1960s. Charles Colson, who was part of President Nixon’s administration, published a book called “Born Again” in 1976 about his conversion to Christianity just before he went to prison for crimes he committed during his political career. People in the Evangelical world started to ask other people if they were “born again” or when they were “born again” – but the phrase was sometimes used as a “test” of sorts – Some people may have thought Evangelicals are “born again” Christians, and everyone else is not authentically Christian enough.
But, the purpose of Jesus telling Nicodemus that we must be “born from above” was not intended for us to use as a way to determine who is an insider or an outsider – instead Jesus wanted us to be filled with the Holy Spirit and to receive new life in faith – new life in Christ. Jesus wants us to believe in God – really believe in God. Jesus wants that belief to change us for the better – to be born from above, to be born again, our hearts and minds and souls are committed to God. This may not be a “one and done” experience – many of us have periods of our lives when we put our faith in God on the back burner, but when we are born from above, our faith becomes a priority for us.
Jesus came to earth to offer people a new path to God – everyone is invited to become a child of God. We don’t have to follow all of the rules of the Old Testament, we don’t have to be born into a Jewish family, we don’t have to come to church every Sunday since the moment we were born, we don’t have to have unblemished pasts or clean criminal records, we don’t have to be a member of the right political party or right ethnic group or grow up in the right zip code. Our faith is not who we were, it is about who we are becoming in Christ. Jesus wants us to love God, and to make that love for God extend to love for other people. Jesus wants us to treat each other fairly and compassionately. Jesus wants us to serve the least of these – people who are struggling, people who are sad, people who are hungry, people who are homeless, people who are mentally ill, people who happen to have physical disabilities. Jesus wants our faith to inspire us to change our lives for the better – to believe in God and to have that belief inspire our actions for the good of other people and the good of our planet.
So, let us deepen our faith in God, invite the Holy Spirit to fill us anew, and live as those who have been born from above. Amen.




